Exchange rate 04.10.2026

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$USDUS Dollar
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₣CHFSwiss Franc
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* Rates in Uzbek sum (UZS) for 1 unit, from the National Bank of Uzbekistan (NBU). Updated once a day at 10:00 Tashkent time; rates at the exchange desk may differ.

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I will receive1 174 000UZS

Weather in Uzbekistan

25°C

Rain

Feels like
25°C
Humidity
36%
Wind
18 km/h

Live · weather for 13:00, updates automatically

Next hours

  1. 14:0023°
  2. 15:0022°
  3. 16:0020°
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  5. 18:0018°
  6. 19:0018°
  7. 20:0017°
  8. 21:0016°

7-day forecast

  1. Today25° 12°9 mm
  2. Mon19° 7°
  3. Tue20° 6°
  4. Wed22° 7°
  5. Thu26° 12°
  6. Fri25° 12°
  7. Sat26° 12°

Best time to visit Uzbekistan

The most comfortable months for sightseeing are Apr, May, Sep and Oct.

  1. Jan7°-3°
  2. Feb10°-1°
  3. Mar17°5°
  4. Apr23°11°
  5. May30°16°
  6. Jun35°21°
  7. Jul38°24°
  8. Aug35°21°
  9. Sep30°15°
  10. Oct21°8°
  11. Nov13°2°
  12. Dec7°-2°
  • Best for sightseeing
  • Cool or warm
  • Very hot
  • Cold

Average daytime high and night-time low across Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, 2016–2025.

Forecast by MET Norway. Monthly averages from ERA5 data via Open-Meteo. Both CC BY 4.0.

Ayaz-Kala fortress on its hill above the Kyzylkum desert

Khorezm Desert Fortresses

Ellikqala District, Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan

New tourfrom$50/ person

1 Day (7–8 hours)

Max 10 People

Moderate

Tour Guide

Description

Across the Amu Darya, at the edge of the Kyzylkum desert, stand the clay fortresses of ancient Khorezm, a kingdom that flourished here long before Khiva. Built more than two thousand years ago to guard oases and caravan routes, their walls and towers still rise from the sand.

Visit Kyzyl-Kala with its restored walls, the palace-city of Toprak-Kala, once a capital of Khorezm, and the fortresses of Ayaz-Kala on their hilltop, with sweeping views over the desert. It is one of the most atmospheric day trips in Uzbekistan.

Not included: entrance fees and lunch (a meal is usually possible at a yurt camp by Ayaz-Kala). The sites involve walking and some climbing on sandy slopes, so wear good shoes, a hat and sun cream. For groups of more than 10 people, please contact us.

Itinerary

Stop 1
Pick-up in Khiva

An early start from your hotel and a drive north across the Amu Darya.

Stop 2
Kyzyl-Kala

A compact square fortress whose thick clay walls have been partly restored.

Stop 3
Toprak-Kala

The ruins of a walled palace-city that was a capital of ancient Khorezm, with the remains of halls, stairways and courtyards.

Stop 4
Ayaz-Kala

A group of fortresses crowning a desert hill. Climb to the upper fort for the view, then rest at the yurt camp below.

Stop 5
Return to Khiva

Back at your hotel in the late afternoon.

What's Included

  • Hotel pick-up and drop-off
  • Private car with driver
  • English-speaking guide
  • Bottled water

Tour Map

  1. 1Khiva
  2. 2Kyzyl-Kala
  3. 3Toprak-Kala
  4. 4Ayaz-Kala
  5. 5Return to Khiva

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